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Witness History

Witness History

BBC World Service

History as told by the people who were there.

2737 - Surviving the Rwandan genocide
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  • 2737 - Surviving the Rwandan genocide

    April 1994 was the start of the Rwandan genocide, 100 days of slaughter, rape and atrocities.

    As part of the Tutsi ethnic group, Antoinette Mutabazi’s family were a target for the killings.

    So her father told her to run, leaving her family behind. She was just 11 years old.

    As a survivor of the genocide, she speaks publicly about reconciliation and forgiveness. She tells Rosie Blunt her story.

    (Photo: Antoinette as an adult. Credit: HMDT)

    Fri, 29 Mar 2024
  • 2736 - The founding of Nato

    Nato - the North Atlantic Treaty Organization - was formed in 1949 by 12 countries, including the US, UK, Canada and France.

    Its aim was to block expansion by the then Soviet Union - a group of states which included Russia.

    The UK’s foreign secretary at the time, Ernest Bevin, played a key role in persuading the US to join the alliance.

    This programme, produced and presented by Vicky Farncombe, tells the story of Nato's founding using archive interviews.

    (Credit: Ernest Bevin signs the North Atlantic treaty. Credit: Getty Images)

    Thu, 28 Mar 2024
  • 2735 - Britain's first beach for nudists

    In 1980, the seaside town of Brighton opened a very unusual attraction.

    It was the first British beach dedicated to nudists.

    The opening followed a passionate battle between two local politicians and caused controversy among some locals.

    In 2011, Madeleine Morris spoke to nudist enthusiasts and those who preferred to keep their clothes firmly on.

    (Photo: Deckchairs on Brighton beach. Credit: Then and Now Images/Heritage Images/Getty Images)

    Wed, 27 Mar 2024
  • 2734 - The Heimlich Manoeuvre

    Since its adoption as a first aid method, the Heimlich Manoeuvre has saved untold numbers of lives around the world.

    Developed by American physician Dr Henry Heimlich as a way to save choking victims from dying, his manoeuvre would become famous just weeks after it was written about in a medical journal.

    But as well as his namesake manoeuvre, Heimlich was responsible for several other medical innovations throughout his life.

    Ashley Byrne hears from Janet Heimlich, one of Dr Heimlich's children.

    A Made In Manchester/Workerbee co-production for the BBC World Service.

    (Photo: Dr Henry Heimlich demonstrates the Heimlich manoeuvre on host Johnny Carson in 1979. Credit: Gene Arias/NBCU Photo Bank/NBCUniversal via Getty Images)

    Tue, 26 Mar 2024
  • 2733 - Britain's Mirpuri migration

    In 1967 a dam was built in Mirpur, Pakistan, that would spur a huge global migration. Water diverted by the dam forced around 100,000 people to leave their homes.

    Thousands migrated to the UK and today between 60% and 70% of Britain’s Pakistani community descend from Mirpur, approximately one million people.

    Riyaz Begum was one of those who left Mirpur for London. She speaks to Ben Henderson.

    (Photo: Riyaz Begum at the Mangla Dam. Credit: Sabba Khan)

    Mon, 25 Mar 2024
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